Javelin thrower of 1~3th centry of Korea

Gungok-ri shell mound, Songji-myeon, Haenam-goon, Jollanam-do
Mahan(Ancient union of smallar countries in Korean penisular)
1~3th centry(Iron age)
Bone(Deer's horn)

*similar to atlatl(Javelin thrower).

========================================
Source
Gwangju National Museum http://gwangju.museum.go.kr/eng/index.jsp

Flworld.com(Broken rink)

http://flworld.com/?mid=admingallery&page=2&search_target=tag&search_keyword=%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80&document_srl=85889

Hyeok-cheol style lamellar armour(B.C 10th~A.D 6th centry)

 This type armour's spotted to early Bronze age of siberia, And verry long time used for Sibeia~Alaska natives about B.C 20th ~ early A.D 20th centry.

-1- Korean penisular
Used about B.C 10th~ A.D 6th centry
1. Hogok site lameallars
-B.C 10th centry(Bronze age)
-Bone

2. Daho-ri site lamellar
-A.D 2th centry
-leather(on the back lacqered)

3. Misa-ri site lamellar
-Misa-ri, Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do
-A.D 4~5th centry, Baekje
-Iron

4. Jukmak-dong site lamellars
-Jukmak-dong, Goheung-gun,
-A.D 6th centry, Baekje
-Iron

-2- Manchuria
1. Hutapyeong site(后太平 遺蹟) lamellar
- Hutapyeong, Swangriao, Jirin
-Bone
-Bronze age.

-3- Siberia
1. Ymyyahtahskaya Culture(Ымыяхтахскaя культура) Warrior Burried(tomb) site
-Shaka Republic, Russia(far east)
-B.C 20th centry(Late stone-age~ Early Bronze age culture)
-Oldest artifect of this type armour.
-Bone
-Bone armour & shield

2. Seyma-Turbine Culture (Сейминско-турбинская культура)
- , Russia
-B.C 18~ 15th centry
-Deer's horn

3. Sinegayskaya Culture(Синегaйскaя культура)
-Far East Russia
-(Bronze age culture)
-Bone(Boar's bone)

4. krounovskaya Culture(кроуновская культура)
- Korean penisular's north east ~ Far East Russia
- (Early Iron age)
- Bone
- Korean's called Okjeo(옥저沃沮 Wuju) for this culture.
(none photo)


5. Poltsevskaya Culture(Польцевскaя культура)
-Near Bladivostok(Far East Russia)
-B.C2~ A.D3th centry(Early Iron age)
-Bone and Iron
- Korean's called Eupru(읍루挹婁) for this culture.

*Eupru(挹婁) tribe is ancistor of Margar(靺鞨Mohe) -> Yeojin(女眞Jurchen) -> Manchuria tribe, and some tribe's  live in Goguryeo territory



-4- Siberia ~ Alaska native's traditional armour
1.Torso armor
-Alaska,
-Inupiaq (?), 
-circa 1830. 
-Walrossrippen Museovirasto, Helsinki.
-bone. 

2. Suit of armour of a warrior.
-Early 20th centry.
-Chukchi
-The Russian Museum of Ethnography
-Bone, antler, seal skin.

3. Wood armor
-Aleut tribe
-Kagamil Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
-1875
-National Museum of Natural History
-Wood, sinew

4. bone lamellar
-alaska
-bone

-6- Making?
1. Lacing pattern.

2. Material
1)Bone, Horn and tusk
- Deer, Whale, Cattle, Boar, Seal and E.T.C

2)Wood

3)Iron



=========================================
source
*Korean reference
Ancient Korean Armour /  Lee Hyunju   / BokcheonMuseum(Busan Museum)

New perspectives on the Okcho (Wuju) people based on newly found archaeological materials from Maritime region of Russia and neighbouring reginons / Kim Jaeyoon,  A. L. Subbotina,  N. A. Kluev / North East Asia History Foundation

Evolution of Baek Jae Armor and its Background /Lee Hyunju / BokcheonMuseum(Busan Museum)



*Chinese reference
Shuangliao city home page
-http://www.shuangliao.gov.cn/newju/wentiju/kg/qlfd/200712/1364.html

-http://www.shuangliao.gov.cn/newju/wentiju/UploadFiles_2282/200712/20071206104623996.jpg

*Russian reference
Новосибирский справочник История Сибири
- http://history.novosibdom.ru/


Погребение ымыяхтахского воина в местности Кёрдюген / Алексеев А.Н., Жирков Э.К., Степанов А.Д., Шараборин А.К., Алексеева Л.Л. / Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии. № 2(26) 2006 г., Новосибирск, 2006. С. 45-52.
(The burial of a warrior in the area ymyyahtahskogo Kerdyugen / Alekseev, AN, Zhirkov EK Stepanov, AD, Sharaborin AK Alekseev, LL / Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. № 2 (26) 2006, Novosibirsk, 2006. S. 45-52. )



ПАНЦИРИ РАННЕГО ЖЕЛЕЗНОГО ВЕКА НА АЛТАЕ / В.В. Горбунов / Барнаул, Алтайский государственный университет

(The Altai armours of the early iron age / V.V. Gorbunov /Barnaul, Altai State University )

Usuri archaeological club http://rezerv.narod.ru/


*English reference
National Museum of Natural History  http://alaska.si.edu/index.asp

Torso armor made of bone. Inupiaq (?), Alaska, circa 1830. Walrossrippen Museovirasto, Helsinki. Foto: Scheueregger
http://lidemesta.cz/index.php?id=780

Slat armour class poster http://www.koniageducation.org/2010/12/kodiakaleutian-slat-armer-making-class/

The Russian Museum of Ethnography
http://eng.ethnomuseum.ru/gallery1279/1280/2073.htm

artworkbid(blew the page)
http://www.artworkbid.com/bid/v605/uplimg/img_102945_897fbc86afad2ecbdbb8dff0cfe62621.jpg

Viking bone armour
http://www.myarmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=2834&start=80

http://www.vikingsna.org/translations/birkaarmour/
http://forums.armourarchive.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=34059
http://forums.swordforum.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=39721

[artifact]Korean helmets of 1~6th centy 2.another helmets

1. Lamellar helmet(소찰주Sochar-ju小札胄)
Goguryeo, Baekje, Shila, Gaya

2types variations( rectangular lamellar / square lamellar and decorated top)
4~6th centry
(1) rectangular lamellar
 -Imdangdong tomb #E1 , Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do

   
(2) square lamellar and decorated top

-bangyeoje tomb #가(Ga? or Ka?)-A, Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do 
-National Museum of Korea

replica

-Songhak-dong tomb #1-A1 ,Goseong. Gyeongsangnam-do 


-Achasan fortress #4 , Joongrang-gu, Seoul

-gilt bronze helmet, Be introduced Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do. saized to Cultrural Heritage Adminstration (illegally excavated articles)

 not searched photos.

-

-

-

 

2. Cap shaped helmet(차양주Chayang-ju遮陽胄)

Baekje, Gaya

4~6th centry

-Jisan-dong tomb #1-3 , Goryeong,  Gyeongsangnam-do
National Museum of Korea

-Dugok tomb #43, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do


-Three helmets of Be introduced discovered Yeonsan-dong tomb Busan(Unknown sourced / illegally excavated articles), about 5th centry 

3. Ram shaped helmet(충각부주Chunggakbu-ju衝角付胄, Chung-gak = ram) 

Front plate's like to ram
Gaya, Baekje
4~6th centry

This helmet is discovered Jisan-dong tomb #32, Goryeong, Gyeongsangnam-do 
National Museum of Korea


 Another Excuvated sites(none photo), 
 -Hosaeangwon tomb #1, Hamyang-goon, Gyeongsangnam-do 
 -Oryun-dong tomb , Busan

4. Odd shaped helmet(이형주Yihyeong-ju異形胄)

Discovered only one.

Riveted curved square plates

Gyungju sara-ri tomb #5(shila, 4th centry)

National Gyeongju Museum

This helmet's top less, about head gear shape? or covered to another part? 

5. rivetted another style helmets.
 (1)Nong-o-ri wall site(Goguryeo wall site, ) helmet.
about middle 6th~ 7th centry

 (2)Okjeon tomb #M3, gilt bronze decorated helmet
 Okjeon tomb #M3, Hapcheon-goon, Gyeongsangnam-do, 
 late 5th centry.
 Decorated to gilt bronze
 Have  plate cheek piece

6. Round helm
Jeongreung-sa site(Buddist temple site), Pyeongyang
Goguryeo, late 4~5th centry
Too many decayed.

====================================

source
1. Lamellar helmet
 Imdangdong tomb #E1
 -Museum of Yeungnam university http://www.yumuseum.net/english/YUM_index.aspx


 bangyeoje tomb #가(Ga? or Ka?)-A

-National Museum of Korea http://www.museum.go.kr/etour/eng/


- http://lyuen.egloos.com/4837828
------------------------------

2. Cap shaped helmet

-Jisan-dong tomb #1-3 , Goryeong,  Gyeongsangnam-do




-Three helmets of Be introduced discovered Yeonsan-dong tomb
└한국의 갑주/ 문화재공보부(현 문화재청) / 1987 Korean armour and helmet / Cultrural Heritage Adminstration of Korea / 1987
 └PDW lead it http://www.dlibrary.go.kr/JavaClient/jsp/ndli/full2.jsp?v_kw_str=(한국의 AND 갑주)&v_db=5&v_doc_no=270&mode=1

page 182, 183, 184

------------------------------

3. Ram shaped helmet

-National Museum of Korea http://www.museum.go.kr/main/index/index002.jsp

-A Study of Jong-jang-pan-joo in Yongnam Area / Jang Kyung-sook / Dept, of history Dong-A University

------------------------------

4. Odd shaped helmet

- Research Report of Antiquities Vol. 130 / The Ancient Site at Sara-ri(2), Gyeongju / The Yeongnam Institute of Cultural Properties, Korea

- National Gyeongju Museum http://gyeongju.museum.go.kr/eng/index.php
 └Gorekun's flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/  


------------------------------
5. rivetted another style helmets. 
(1)Nong-o-ri wall site helmet.
-cultural heritage of north Korea http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=1365 


- (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea)


(2)Okjeon tomb #M3, gilt bronze decorated helmet
-Hapceon Museum(too small photos)  http://mus.hc.go.kr/english/sub01.php
 photos http://blog.daum.net/yum815/17441420

------------------------------
6.Jeongreung-sa site round helm
-cultural heritage of north Korea  http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=160


- (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea)

[artifact]Korean helmets of 1~6th centy 1. Vertical-plate helmet

(Long)Vertical-plate helmet(종장판주Jongjangpan-ju縱長板胄)
-1-Verry Famous used helmet 1~6th centry, Buyeo,Goguryeo, Baekje, Shila, Gaya 

-2- Origin's about stepp nomad 


-3- variety variations
a. domes curve 2types: Ⅰ.round /Ⅱ.curved ,

Korean's called to Ⅰtype's Jongjangpan-ju, Ⅱtype's Man-gok Jongjangpan-ju(meaning curved  vertical plate helmet)




b. Cheek  piece/aventail 4types:  
1. lamellar aventail, 2. lamellar cheek piece, 3.plate cheek piece, 4. slender plate cheek piece

c. Number of plates
-a:5~10, b: 11~20, c: 21~30, d: 31~40, e: 41~

3. Typical Artifacts
(1)Yusunohashim tombs
Yusu(楡樹縣)nohashim(老河深村), Jirin(Manchuria) located,
Jirin Museum
 Buyeo tomb site. B.C1th ~A.D 1th centry 
 Excaved Three vertical-plate helmets(tomb #M56, M67, M97 ) and han dynasty style lamellar armour(M67, M97).
 typeⅠ- 1 - c

 


(2)Musun(撫順市) Goisanseong wall(古爾 山城) 
 Musun Goisanseong wall, Liaoning(Manchuria) located,
 Liaoning Museum
 Goguryeo, 6th centry,
typeⅠ- 1? - c

(3)Bokcheon-dong tomb #44
Bokcheon-dong, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Bokcheon Museum, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Gayta, 4th centry
typeⅠ- 3 - b  

(4)Imdang-dong tomb #G5
Imdang, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do
National Daegu Museum, Daegu
 Gaya, mid 4th ~ late 4th centry
typeⅠ- 2 - d 

(5)Jungsan-dong tomb #1A-100
Jungsan-dong, Ulsan
National Changwon University Museum, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do
Shila, mid 3th centry.
type Ⅱ- 3 - b

(6)Yangdong-ri tomb #78
Yangdong-ri, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-doNational Museum of Korea, Seoul
Gaya, 5th century.
type Ⅱ- 3 - a

(7)Bokcheon-dong tomb #93

Bokcheon-dong, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Bokcheon Museum, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Gaya, 5th centry
 type Ⅱ- 2 - b

(8)Okjeon-ri tomb #28
Okjeon-ri, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do
Hapcheon Museum, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do
Gaya, late 5th centry
only used to rivetted type vertical-plate helmet.
type Ⅱ- 4 - d

*This type helmets quantity about 80~90%(about 50~60 artifects discovered) of Korea-Manchuria 1~7th centry helmet artifacts. :0


**similar to Avar helmet 
http://ancientweb.org/images/explore/Hungary_Avar_Helmet.jpg

http://images.tribe.net/tribe/upload/photo/ed6/a49/ed6a49d2-f0f1-4abc-b34e-5da99cb870b8

***used Stepps, Korea, Manchuria, Japan, Eastern Europe, north China. verry famous style  

====================================

source

(Long)Vertical-plate helmet

-A Study of Jong-jang-pan-joo in Yongnam Area / Jang Kyung-sook / Dept, of history Dong-A University

-Gorekun's blog http://blog.gorekun.com/1280?category=10
 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/sets/72157607819582718/


-A study on scale armour of Goguryeo / Lee Yu-Kyoung / Korea University

*plz, not scale, That's lamellar armour :( (some Korean researcher's not sepherating word to lamellar armour& scale armour) 


-National Daegu Museum http://daegu.museum.go.kr


-National Changwon University Museum http://museum.changwon.ac.kr/museum/mus_01_02.jsp


-Hapcheon Museum http://mus.hc.go.kr/english/sub05.php


-Bokcheon Museum http://museum.busan.go.kr/english/02bokcheon/index.jsp