[artifact]Korean helmets of 1~6th centy 2.another helmets

1. Lamellar helmet(소찰주Sochar-ju小札胄)
Goguryeo, Baekje, Shila, Gaya

2types variations( rectangular lamellar / square lamellar and decorated top)
4~6th centry
(1) rectangular lamellar
 -Imdangdong tomb #E1 , Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do

   
(2) square lamellar and decorated top

-bangyeoje tomb #가(Ga? or Ka?)-A, Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do 
-National Museum of Korea

replica

-Songhak-dong tomb #1-A1 ,Goseong. Gyeongsangnam-do 


-Achasan fortress #4 , Joongrang-gu, Seoul

-gilt bronze helmet, Be introduced Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do. saized to Cultrural Heritage Adminstration (illegally excavated articles)

 not searched photos.

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2. Cap shaped helmet(차양주Chayang-ju遮陽胄)

Baekje, Gaya

4~6th centry

-Jisan-dong tomb #1-3 , Goryeong,  Gyeongsangnam-do
National Museum of Korea

-Dugok tomb #43, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do


-Three helmets of Be introduced discovered Yeonsan-dong tomb Busan(Unknown sourced / illegally excavated articles), about 5th centry 

3. Ram shaped helmet(충각부주Chunggakbu-ju衝角付胄, Chung-gak = ram) 

Front plate's like to ram
Gaya, Baekje
4~6th centry

This helmet is discovered Jisan-dong tomb #32, Goryeong, Gyeongsangnam-do 
National Museum of Korea


 Another Excuvated sites(none photo), 
 -Hosaeangwon tomb #1, Hamyang-goon, Gyeongsangnam-do 
 -Oryun-dong tomb , Busan

4. Odd shaped helmet(이형주Yihyeong-ju異形胄)

Discovered only one.

Riveted curved square plates

Gyungju sara-ri tomb #5(shila, 4th centry)

National Gyeongju Museum

This helmet's top less, about head gear shape? or covered to another part? 

5. rivetted another style helmets.
 (1)Nong-o-ri wall site(Goguryeo wall site, ) helmet.
about middle 6th~ 7th centry

 (2)Okjeon tomb #M3, gilt bronze decorated helmet
 Okjeon tomb #M3, Hapcheon-goon, Gyeongsangnam-do, 
 late 5th centry.
 Decorated to gilt bronze
 Have  plate cheek piece

6. Round helm
Jeongreung-sa site(Buddist temple site), Pyeongyang
Goguryeo, late 4~5th centry
Too many decayed.

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source
1. Lamellar helmet
 Imdangdong tomb #E1
 -Museum of Yeungnam university http://www.yumuseum.net/english/YUM_index.aspx


 bangyeoje tomb #가(Ga? or Ka?)-A

-National Museum of Korea http://www.museum.go.kr/etour/eng/


- http://lyuen.egloos.com/4837828
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2. Cap shaped helmet

-Jisan-dong tomb #1-3 , Goryeong,  Gyeongsangnam-do




-Three helmets of Be introduced discovered Yeonsan-dong tomb
└한국의 갑주/ 문화재공보부(현 문화재청) / 1987 Korean armour and helmet / Cultrural Heritage Adminstration of Korea / 1987
 └PDW lead it http://www.dlibrary.go.kr/JavaClient/jsp/ndli/full2.jsp?v_kw_str=(한국의 AND 갑주)&v_db=5&v_doc_no=270&mode=1

page 182, 183, 184

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3. Ram shaped helmet

-National Museum of Korea http://www.museum.go.kr/main/index/index002.jsp

-A Study of Jong-jang-pan-joo in Yongnam Area / Jang Kyung-sook / Dept, of history Dong-A University

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4. Odd shaped helmet

- Research Report of Antiquities Vol. 130 / The Ancient Site at Sara-ri(2), Gyeongju / The Yeongnam Institute of Cultural Properties, Korea

- National Gyeongju Museum http://gyeongju.museum.go.kr/eng/index.php
 └Gorekun's flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/  


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5. rivetted another style helmets. 
(1)Nong-o-ri wall site helmet.
-cultural heritage of north Korea http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=1365 


- (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea)


(2)Okjeon tomb #M3, gilt bronze decorated helmet
-Hapceon Museum(too small photos)  http://mus.hc.go.kr/english/sub01.php
 photos http://blog.daum.net/yum815/17441420

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6.Jeongreung-sa site round helm
-cultural heritage of north Korea  http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=160


- (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea)

[artifact]Korean helmets of 1~6th centy 1. Vertical-plate helmet

(Long)Vertical-plate helmet(종장판주Jongjangpan-ju縱長板胄)
-1-Verry Famous used helmet 1~6th centry, Buyeo,Goguryeo, Baekje, Shila, Gaya 

-2- Origin's about stepp nomad 


-3- variety variations
a. domes curve 2types: Ⅰ.round /Ⅱ.curved ,

Korean's called to Ⅰtype's Jongjangpan-ju, Ⅱtype's Man-gok Jongjangpan-ju(meaning curved  vertical plate helmet)




b. Cheek  piece/aventail 4types:  
1. lamellar aventail, 2. lamellar cheek piece, 3.plate cheek piece, 4. slender plate cheek piece

c. Number of plates
-a:5~10, b: 11~20, c: 21~30, d: 31~40, e: 41~

3. Typical Artifacts
(1)Yusunohashim tombs
Yusu(楡樹縣)nohashim(老河深村), Jirin(Manchuria) located,
Jirin Museum
 Buyeo tomb site. B.C1th ~A.D 1th centry 
 Excaved Three vertical-plate helmets(tomb #M56, M67, M97 ) and han dynasty style lamellar armour(M67, M97).
 typeⅠ- 1 - c

 


(2)Musun(撫順市) Goisanseong wall(古爾 山城) 
 Musun Goisanseong wall, Liaoning(Manchuria) located,
 Liaoning Museum
 Goguryeo, 6th centry,
typeⅠ- 1? - c

(3)Bokcheon-dong tomb #44
Bokcheon-dong, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Bokcheon Museum, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Gayta, 4th centry
typeⅠ- 3 - b  

(4)Imdang-dong tomb #G5
Imdang, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do
National Daegu Museum, Daegu
 Gaya, mid 4th ~ late 4th centry
typeⅠ- 2 - d 

(5)Jungsan-dong tomb #1A-100
Jungsan-dong, Ulsan
National Changwon University Museum, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do
Shila, mid 3th centry.
type Ⅱ- 3 - b

(6)Yangdong-ri tomb #78
Yangdong-ri, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-doNational Museum of Korea, Seoul
Gaya, 5th century.
type Ⅱ- 3 - a

(7)Bokcheon-dong tomb #93

Bokcheon-dong, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Bokcheon Museum, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Gaya, 5th centry
 type Ⅱ- 2 - b

(8)Okjeon-ri tomb #28
Okjeon-ri, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do
Hapcheon Museum, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do
Gaya, late 5th centry
only used to rivetted type vertical-plate helmet.
type Ⅱ- 4 - d

*This type helmets quantity about 80~90%(about 50~60 artifects discovered) of Korea-Manchuria 1~7th centry helmet artifacts. :0


**similar to Avar helmet 
http://ancientweb.org/images/explore/Hungary_Avar_Helmet.jpg

http://images.tribe.net/tribe/upload/photo/ed6/a49/ed6a49d2-f0f1-4abc-b34e-5da99cb870b8

***used Stepps, Korea, Manchuria, Japan, Eastern Europe, north China. verry famous style  

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source

(Long)Vertical-plate helmet

-A Study of Jong-jang-pan-joo in Yongnam Area / Jang Kyung-sook / Dept, of history Dong-A University

-Gorekun's blog http://blog.gorekun.com/1280?category=10
 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/sets/72157607819582718/


-A study on scale armour of Goguryeo / Lee Yu-Kyoung / Korea University

*plz, not scale, That's lamellar armour :( (some Korean researcher's not sepherating word to lamellar armour& scale armour) 


-National Daegu Museum http://daegu.museum.go.kr


-National Changwon University Museum http://museum.changwon.ac.kr/museum/mus_01_02.jsp


-Hapcheon Museum http://mus.hc.go.kr/english/sub05.php


-Bokcheon Museum http://museum.busan.go.kr/english/02bokcheon/index.jsp

Excavated Korean armour artifact in 2011 -Additional news-

May-31-2011, Baeneol-ri, Anjwa-myeon, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea


 Excavated to Chunggakbboo-joo((ram shape helmet, Chunggak = ram) and Triangle-plate armor in the Baeneol-ri tomb #3 by Dongshin University.

*Ancient Korean has used to 5 kinds plate armour.
1) (Long)Vertical-plate armour(종장판갑Jongjang-pangap縱長板甲), Shila, Gaya
2) (Long)Horizontal-plate armour(횡장판갑Huengjang-pangap橫長板甲) Baekje, Gaya
3) Triangle-plate armour(삼각판갑Samgak-pangap三角板甲) Gaya, Baekje
4) (Long)Lactangular-plate armour(장방판갑Jangbang-pangap長方板甲) Gaya, Baekje
5) square-plate  armour(방형판갑 Banghyeong-pangap方形板甲) Gaya
6)Plate armour wasn't discovered Goguryeo site(nothing artifact).


**Pangap판갑板甲 = plate armour
 = Japanese called Dan-ko(短甲)

***Chunggakboo-joo(ram shape helmet) is one kind of anciant helmet.
 Gaya and Jappan using this type helmet.
Used about 4~6th centry

ps. Discover this news for yesterday.
:0 this news was too hidden(not searching with Broadcasting station home pages, Can some newspaper sites discover).

ps.2 Korean's Ancient plate armour's 5 kinds..;;; rewrite 2012-03-02
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source

Dongshin University
- http://webzine.dsu.ac.kr/1356

Lamellar armour of Korea, 3th ~ 6th centry

A.D late 3th ~ 6th centry many discovered Korean Ion or steal armours discovered toms and battle field site. This age  Korean pennisular and Manchuria in the many nations (Goguryeo, Baekje, Shilla, Gaya, Buyeo, Mahan and many small nations)conquer to another nations.

And Korea-East Manchuria, Stepps, China, Japan, nations international exchange(diplomacy, millitary, commerce, curtual and anothers. )

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동환식 찰갑 Donghwan-sik lamellar armour(胴丸式 札甲, Body-rounded type lamellar armour ,Japanese called Domaru-shiki Geiko, Chinese called nothing)
This type is some complex many kind lamellars(about 7 kinds).
Wear to opening front.

-Dongrae Bokcheondong 11#tomb lamellar armour-

①side  ②body  ③waist  ④skirt  ⑤thigh(leg, over knee)  ⑥shin(leg)  ⑦shorder-arm 


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양당식 찰갑 Yangdang-sik lamellar armour( 裲襠式 札甲,  Vest shaped type lamellar armour, Japanese called  Uchikake-shiki Geiko, Chinese called 裲襠鎧 liang dang kai, Two Crotch Armors)
 This type is simple kind of lammellars(about 1~3 kind). shape is similar to vest
 Wear to opening both side

Southern And Northern Dynasties Warriors - man of hand on the shield

Tibetan lamellar illustration -2nd armour

*Ryu Seongryong's armor& Dongrae-uepseong lamellar armour has Yangdang style lamellar armour too.

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Korean reaserchers think discovered in the ancient tombs of the Jjoksaem District of Hwango-dong lamellar armour is Yangdang-sik.
 Because, lammellar kind only 2(Body armour, Gorget 2 kinds only), body armour is separated 2 pieces shaped, Wear to opening both side
Korean reasearchers anounce changed opinion  #➌armour isn't body armour.
Because, discover weist lamellars(Yangdang-sik armour nothing have this lamellar, together only Donghwan-sik lamllar armour).
they said, #➌ lamellar armour is Pants(thig and reg lamellar), #➐is reg protector(lamellar style)

➊soket spear(투겁창[toogeop-chang]/모[mo]矛) ➋horse armour ➌lamellar armour(Body armourpants armour(reg&thig lamellar) ➍gyeong-gap/gorget ➎helmet(Jongjangpan-toogoo / lamellar helmet) ➏shorder armour or vambrace ➐skirt armour or thigh armour reg protector(lamellar style) ➑Sword(Hwandoodae-do/ ring fommel sword) ➒Nokgakbyeong-doja 鹿角柄刀子/ Deer horn shaped dagger

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source
Donghwan-sik lamellar armour
-고어핀드의 플리커 Gorekun's flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/3010400128/sizes/l/in/set-72157607819582718/

-국립중앙박물관 National Museum of Korea http://www.museum.go.kr/EngMain.do
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Kyeongjoo discoverd lamellar amrour
-Cultrural Heritage Adminstration of Korea
└ http://cha.korea.kr/gonews/branch.do?act=detailView&dataId=155353010§ionId=mv_sec_1&type=news&flComment=1&flReply=0

-번동아재의 블로그(famous Korean blogger, history of military) http://lyuen.egloos.com/4967153  

-중앙일보 Joongangdaily http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2907709

-http://blog.joins.com/media/folderListSlide.asp?uid=dangye&folder=4&list_id=10797939

-경북 제일신보 http://www.kbjeil.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=848

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Yangdang type lamellar armour
- http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?showtopic=4691

-Windwing's blog
http://wiudwing.blogspot.com/2009/05/china-ancient-armours.html