2012년 1월 27일 금요일

[artifact]Korean helmets of 1~6th centy 2.another helmets

1. Lamellar helmet(소찰주Sochar-ju小札胄)
Goguryeo, Baekje, Shila, Gaya
2types variations( rectangular lamellar / square lamellar and decorated top)
4~6th centry
(1) rectangular lamellar
 -Imdangdong tomb #E1 , Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do


   
(2) square lamellar and decorated top

-bangyeoje tomb #가(Ga? or Ka?)-A, Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do 
-National Museum of Korea
replica


-Songhak-dong tomb #1-A1 ,Goseong. Gyeongsangnam-do 


-Achasan fortress #4 , Joongrang-gu, Seoul


-gilt bronze helmet, Be introduced Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do. saized to Cultrural Heritage Adminstration (illegally excavated articles)


 not searched photos.

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2. Cap shaped helmet(차양주Chayang-ju遮陽胄)
Baekje, Gaya
4~6th centry
-Jisan-dong tomb #1-3 , Goryeong,  Gyeongsangnam-do
National Museum of Korea




-Dugok tomb #43, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do


-Three helmets of Be introduced discovered Yeonsan-dong tomb Busan(Unknown sourced / illegally excavated articles), about 5th centry 




3. Ram shaped helmet(충각부주Chunggakbu-ju衝角付, Chung-gak = ram) 
Front plate's like to ram
Gaya, Baekje
4~6th centry


This helmet is discovered Jisan-dong tomb #32, Goryeong, Gyeongsangnam-do 
National Museum of Korea


 Another Excuvated sites(none photo), 
 -Hosaeangwon tomb #1, Hamyang-goon, Gyeongsangnam-do 
 -Oryun-dong tomb , Busan



4. Odd shaped helmet(이형주Yihyeong-ju異形胄)
Discovered only one.
Riveted curved square plates
Gyungju sara-ri tomb #5(shila, 4th centry)
National Gyeongju Museum
This helmet's top less, about head gear shape? or covered to another part? 




5. rivetted another style helmets.
 (1)Nong-o-ri wall site(Goguryeo wall site, ) helmet.
about middle 6th~ 7th centry




 (2)Okjeon tomb #M3, gilt bronze decorated helmet
 Okjeon tomb #M3, Hapcheon-goon, Gyeongsangnam-do, 
 late 5th centry.
 Decorated to gilt bronze
 Have  plate cheek piece


6. Round helm
Jeongreung-sa site(Buddist temple site), Pyeongyang
Goguryeo, late 4~5th centry
Too many decayed.






====================================
source
1. Lamellar helmet
 Imdangdong tomb #E1
 -Museum of Yeungnam university http://www.yumuseum.net/english/YUM_index.aspx


 bangyeoje tomb #가(Ga? or Ka?)-A
-National Museum of Korea http://www.museum.go.kr/etour/eng/


- http://lyuen.egloos.com/4837828
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2. Cap shaped helmet
-Jisan-dong tomb #1-3 , Goryeong,  Gyeongsangnam-do




-Three helmets of Be introduced discovered Yeonsan-dong tomb
한국의 갑주/ 문화재공보부(현 문화재청) / 1987 Korean armour and helmet / Cultrural Heritage Adminstration of Korea / 1987
 └PDW lead it http://www.dlibrary.go.kr/JavaClient/jsp/ndli/full2.jsp?v_kw_str=(한국의 AND 갑주)&v_db=5&v_doc_no=270&mode=1
page 182, 183, 184

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3. Ram shaped helmet
-A Study of Jong-jang-pan-joo in Yongnam Area / Jang Kyung-sook / Dept, of history Dong-A University

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4. Odd shaped helmet
- Research Report of Antiquities Vol. 130 / The Ancient Site at Sara-ri(2), Gyeongju / The Yeongnam Institute of Cultural Properties, Korea


- National Gyeongju Museum http://gyeongju.museum.go.kr/eng/index.php
 └Gorekun's flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/  


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5. rivetted another style helmets. 
(1)Nong-o-ri wall site helmet.
-cultural heritage of north Korea http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=1365 


- (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea)


(2)Okjeon tomb #M3, gilt bronze decorated helmet
-Hapceon Museum(too small photos)  http://mus.hc.go.kr/english/sub01.php
 photos http://blog.daum.net/yum815/17441420

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6.Jeongreung-sa site round helm
-cultural heritage of north Korea  http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=160


- (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea)

[artifact]Korean helmets of 1~6th centy 1. Vertical-plate helmet

(Long)Vertical-plate helmet(종장판주Jongjangpan-ju縱長板胄)
-1-Verry Famous used helmet 1~6th centry, Buyeo,Goguryeo, Baekje, Shila, Gaya 


-2- Origin's about stepp nomad 


-3- variety variations
a. domes curve 2types: Ⅰ.round /Ⅱ.curved ,
Korean's called to Ⅰtype's Jongjangpan-ju, Ⅱtype's Man-gok Jongjangpan-ju(meaning curved  vertical plate helmet)




b. Cheek  piece/aventail 4types:  
1. lamellar aventail, 2. lamellar cheek piece, 3.plate cheek piece, 4. slender plate cheek piece
c. Number of plates
-a:5~10, b: 11~20, c: 21~30, d: 31~40, e: 41~


3. Typical Artifacts
(1)Yusunohashim tombs
Yusu(楡樹縣)nohashim(老河深村), Jirin(Manchuria) located,
Jirin Museum
 Buyeo tomb site. B.C1th ~A.D 1th centry 
 Excaved Three vertical-plate helmets(tomb #M56, M67, M97 ) and han dynasty style lamellar armour(M67, M97).
 typeⅠ- 1 - c
 


(2)Musun(撫順市) Goisanseong wall(古爾 山城) 
 Musun Goisanseong wall, Liaoning(Manchuria) located,
 Liaoning Museum
 Goguryeo, 6th centry,
typeⅠ- 1? - c






(3)Bokcheon-dong tomb #44
Bokcheon-dong, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Bokcheon Museum, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Gayta, 4th centry
typeⅠ- 3 - b  




(4)Imdang-dong tomb #G5
Imdang, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do
National Daegu Museum, Daegu
 Gaya, mid 4th ~ late 4th centry
typeⅠ- 2 - d 




(5)Jungsan-dong tomb #1A-100
Jungsan-dong, Ulsan
National Changwon University Museum, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do
Shila, mid 3th centry.
type - 3 - b





(6)Yangdong-ri tomb #78
Yangdong-ri, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-doNational Museum of Korea, Seoul
Gaya, 5th century.
type - 3 - a







(7)Bokcheon-dong tomb #93

Bokcheon-dong, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Bokcheon Museum, Dongrae-gu, Busan
Gaya, 5th centry
 type - 2 - b




(8)Okjeon-ri tomb #28
Okjeon-ri, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do
Hapcheon Museum, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do
Gaya, late 5th centry
only used to rivetted type vertical-plate helmet.
type - 4 - d






*This type helmets quantity about 80~90%(about 50~60 artifects discovered) of Korea-Manchuria 1~7th centry helmet artifacts. :0


**similar to Avar helmet 
http://ancientweb.org/images/explore/Hungary_Avar_Helmet.jpg


***used Stepps, Korea, Manchuria, Japan, Eastern Europe, north China. verry famous style  

====================================
source
(Long)Vertical-plate helmet


-A Study of Jong-jang-pan-joo in Yongnam Area / Jang Kyung-sook / Dept, of history Dong-A University


-Gorekun's blog http://blog.gorekun.com/1280?category=10
 Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/sets/72157607819582718/


-A study on scale armour of Goguryeo / Lee Yu-Kyoung / Korea University
*plz, not scale, That's lamellar armour :( (some Korean researcher's not sepherating word to lamellar armour& scale armour) 


-National Daegu Museum http://daegu.museum.go.kr


-National Changwon University Museum http://museum.changwon.ac.kr/museum/mus_01_02.jsp


-Hapcheon Museum http://mus.hc.go.kr/english/sub05.php


-Bokcheon Museum http://museum.busan.go.kr/english/02bokcheon/index.jsp



2012년 1월 18일 수요일

[artifact]helmet of Goryeo dynasty(918~1392. Korea)

Remained Goryeo dnyasty helmet artifacts 4 pieces(4 kinds).

This helmet artifact, Simillar to another Est asian contries thing(China-Song & Ming, Tibet, Mongol(Yuan), Jurchen(Jin, Qing), Khitai(Kara Khitan,Liao), Bhutan,..and another contries.).


1. Manwol-dae helmet.
Iron/steal
11th centry
Manwoldae site, Gaeseong-si, Korea(D.P.R.K north)


*Manwoldae is Royal place site of Goryeo


2. Round helm(원주, Wonju)
Iron/steal
Guseong-si, Pyeonganbuk-do, Korea(D.P.R.K north)


-similar to late Joseon dynasty helm



similar to another asia contries helm
 -Tibet http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3081/2796623121_f17e159a55.jpg
 -Bhutan http://www.koreanartandantiques.com/items/1083815/picture1.jpg


3. Flame shaped plate helmet.
Iron/steal
Late 14th Centry,
saized to Cultrural Heritage Adminstration (illegally excavated articles)




Simillar to another Est asian contries thing(Mongol(Yuan), Jurchen(Jin, Qing)),
 -Yuan http://members.tripod.com/mongolian_page/warrior/helm.jpg

 -Qing http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR5aUoh_lKIeA23feyP-PPXUSAd3sq4j14mJpHHkhRzcLxaf-wK&t=1


4. Gamtu shaped helmet(감투형투구, Gamtuhyeong-tugu)
Iron/steal
Late 14th Centry,
saized to Cultrural Heritage Adminstration (illegally excavated articles)
 This style helmet, Verry  famous used 12~ 19th centries in Eest Asia nations(Mongol-Yuan,north Yuan,  Korean- late Goryeo,Joseon, China- Ming, Jurchen/Manchu-Qing)


*Similar to General Jeong Gongcheong(1563~1643)'s helmet. http://kyb0417.blogspot.com/2010/08/artifactkorean-helmets-at.html


5. Kattle hat of East asia style.(첨주)
-remained artifact is nothing, but guess to over 10~12th centry, carried to another contries(effact to Song, Khitan, jin, Yuan).
-Many remained Joseon dynasty artifact and picture


*Tugu(toogoo투구), ~Ju(joo ~주胄), Dugu(Doogoo두구頭具), Dumu(Doomoo 두무兜鍪), Dumo(Doomo 두모兜帽), is Meaning called to helmet for Koreans

**similar helmets picture in the "Oriental armour/ H. Russell Robinson"


====================================
source

1. Manwol-dae helmet.
-Koryo Museum(Gaeseong)
 └http://library.unikorea.go.kr/search/DetailView.ax?sid=1&cid=68476

-http://blog.ohmynews.com/cornerstone/147557


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2. Round helmet
-cultural heritage of north Korea http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=1671

- (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea)

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3 Flame shaped plate helmet.
-Museum of Korea University
http://www.korea-museum.go.kr/eng/museum/museum_04_22.jsp

-한국의 갑주/ 문화재공보부(현 문화재청) / 1987 Korean armour and helmet / Cultrural Heritage Adminstration of Korea / 1987
└PDW lead it.  http://www.dlibrary.go.kr/JavaClient/jsp/ndli/full2.jsp?v_kw_str=(한국의 AND 갑주)&v_db=5&v_doc_no=270&mode=1

---------------------------------
4. Gamtoo-style helmet
-National Museum of Korea http://www.museum.go.kr/etour/eng/

-한국의 갑주/ 문화재공보부(현 문화재청) / 1987 Korean armour and helmet / Cultrural Heritage Adminstration of Korea / 1987
└PDW lead it(Explorer only, Crome not reeding).  http://www.dlibrary.go.kr/JavaClient/jsp/ndli/full2.jsp?v_kw_str=(한국의 AND 갑주)&v_db=5&v_doc_no=270&mode=1

---------------------------------
another

Late Joseon dynasty round shaped helmet
-Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, St. Petersburg (Rusia)

-National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 국립문화재연구소-국외한국문화재자료관
http://overseas.nricp.go.kr/search/searchView.jsp?mst_idx=3967&page=60&search_sect=nation&v_key1_org=MS15


Tibetan helmet
-Metropolitan Museum of Art
 http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/36.25.25,.28,.351


Bhutanese round helm
-http://www.koreanartandantiques.com/
└ http://www.koreanartandantiques.com/items/1083815/item1083815store.html

-Private Collection, Anthony Aris, London, Great Britain
└ http://www.lessing-photo.com/dispimg.asp?i=04010211+&cr=11&cl=1



Korean helmets(picture)
-"Oriental armour / H. Russell Robinson
-Korean weapons & armor / John Leslie Boots 

2012년 1월 15일 일요일

Excavated Korean armour artifact in 2011 -Additional news-

May-31-2011, Baeneol-ri, Anjwa-myeon, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea


 Excavated to Chunggakbboo-joo((ram shape helmet, Chunggak = ram) and Triangle-plate armor in the Baeneol-ri tomb #3 by Dongshin University.


*Ancient Korean has used to 5 kinds plate armour.
1) (Long)Vertical-plate armour(종장판갑Jongjang-pangap縱長板甲), Shila, Gaya
2) (Long)Horizontal-plate armour(횡장판갑Huengjang-pangap橫長板甲) Baekje, Gaya
3) Triangle-plate armour(삼각판갑Samgak-pangap三角板甲) Gaya, Baekje
4) (Long)Lactangular-plate armour(장방판갑Jangbang-pangap長方板甲) Gaya, Baekje
5) square-plate  armour(방형판갑 Banghyeong-pangap方形板甲) Gaya
6)Plate armour wasn't discovered Goguryeo site(nothing artifact).


**Pangap판갑板甲 = plate armour
 = Japanese called Dan-ko(短甲)

***Chunggakboo-joo(ram shape helmet) is one kind of anciant helmet.
 Gaya and Jappan using this type helmet.
Used about 4~6th centry

ps. Discover this news for yesterday.
:0 this news was too hidden(not searching with Broadcasting station home pages, Can some newspaper sites discover).

ps.2 Korean's Ancient plate armour's 5 kinds..;;; rewrite 2012-03-02
============================================
source

Dongshin University
http://webzine.dsu.ac.kr/1356

2012년 1월 12일 목요일

[artifact]Helmet of Late Shila and Balhae

-1- Late Shila
Anap-ji discovered  Bronze Helmet
 made by Bronze.(celemonial helmet?) 

 

 *Anap-ji site is Party place Pond of late Shilla Royal and novel. 

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-2-Balhae
Sanggyeongseong Helmet
discovered  Royal place ruin in Sanggyeongseong






replica





















*this replica helmets, display in The War Memorial of Korea(Seoul)
*Sanggyeong-seong is capital city of Balhae

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Omae-riJurgol site Helmet



*Omeri-Julgol is Buddist temple site of Balhae

*similar to Nongori(Nong-o-ri)wall ruin helmet(Goguryeo, about A.D6 ~ 7th centry)



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=================================
Source

Anap-ji discovered  Bronze Helmet
- 국립경주박물관 GYEONGJU NATIONAL MUSEUM http://gyeongju.museum.go.kr/ ,
http://gyeongju.museum.go.kr/eng/index.php

- photo. by 고어핀드gorekun
 └flikr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorekun/2953064942/sizes/o/in/set-72157607819582718/
 └blog(Korean) http://blog.gorekun.com/

-국립경주문화재연구소GYEONGJU NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE http://www.gcp.go.kr/

 -안압지 발굴조사 보고서 Research Report for Anap-ji / 문화재청Cultural Heritage Administration / 1979

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Sanggyeongseong Helmet ,  Omae-ri Jurgol site Helmet
- 북한문화재자료관 cultural heritage of north Korea http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/inx/index.jsp
└Sanggyeongseong Helmet http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=1557
└Omae-ri Jurgol site Helmet http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=1558
└Nongori fortress site Helmet http://north.nricp.go.kr/nrth/kor/cul/cul_view.jsp?cpsno=1365

- 조선유적유물도감 8권 발해편 (The)illustrated book of ruins and relics of Korea (north. Korea) vol.8 Balhae

- (조선고고학총서 제44권)발해의 유물: 중세편20/ 리창진 저 /평양: 사회과학원 고고학연구소, 2009.
-> This Books in a  통일부자료센터Information Center on North Korea -"The National Library of Korean" floor #5, https://unibook.unikorea.go.kr/new2/index.jsp    

-E museum (National Museum of Korea)
└ http://www.emuseum.go.kr/relic.do?action=view_d&mcwebmno=74497
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